Palo Verde National Park
ENTRANCE FEE: Resident 1'130 colones / Foreigner $13.56
Located in the province of Guanacaste, at the end of the Tempisque-Bebedero watershed before the Tempisque River flows into the Gulf of Nicoya, Palo Verde National Park is an ecological jewel for nature lovers, especially birdwatchers.
With its varied ecosystems, unique fauna and breathtaking scenery, this 18,409-hectare park offers an immersive experience in one of Costa Rica's most ecologically diverse areas. Recognized worldwide as a wetland of international importance, its designation as a RAMSAR site in 1991 testifies to its importance for the preservation of wetlands and the wildlife that depends on them. Indeed, thanks to its rich hydrological system, seasonal flooding maintains an ideal habitat for numerous plant and animal species.
A BIRD SANCTUARY
314 bird species have been recorded, including water birds such as herons and ducks. These wetlands provide a crucial refuge for thousands of migratory birds that come here to feed and breed, particularly between September and March.
Isla de Pájaros (Bird Island) is of particular importance. It is home to the country's largest colony of black-crowned night herons, as well as several endangered species, such as the scarlet macaw and the roseate spoonbill.
IMPRESSIVE ECOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
The park is home to a variety of natural habitats, from tropical dry forests to mangroves, as well as brackish and freshwater marshes. A total of 937 plant species have been recorded here, including the famous palo verde, a tree with light-green branches and trunk.
Among the species characteristic of tropical dry forests, the Guanacaste, a national symbol, is also present. These plants play an essential role in balancing the ecosystem and regulating the local climate.
AN ESSENTIAL HABITAT FOR WILDLIFE
The park is a haven for a variety of animals, including mammals such as congo monkeys, deer, coatis and coyotes. In addition, the Tempisque is home to crocodiles up to five meters long.
With its abundant flora and fauna, Palo Verde represents a prime location for species conservation in Costa Rica and Central America.
TRAILS AND SITES TO EXPLORE
The park offers many hiking trails for nature lovers and birdwatchers. Among the most popular are:
-
Sendero La Roca (540 meters): A trail leading to a lookout with spectacular views of Lake Palo Verde, the Tempisque River and the Gulf of Nicoya.
-
Sendero El Pizote (650 meters): This trail features giant trees and dry vegetation.
-
La Jacana Boardwalk: An 80-metre footbridge over the lake for birdwatching.
Excursions on the Tempisque and Bebedero rivers bordering the park are also an opportunity to observe crocodiles and other local species.
